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Gallery Package - The Slave Trade
Tony Blair has expressed 'deep sorrow' for Britain's role in the slave trade ahead of the 200th Anniversary of the abolition of the slave trade in Britain.

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Congo (Black Africa). Slaves Bayakas salt carrier.

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French coast of Somalis. Slaves market.

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Slaves in Congo.

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Proclamation of the abolition of the slavery in Guadeloupe. May 27, 1848.   HRL-511941

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Thomas Paine (1737-1809), Writer and British politician. Engraving by W. Sharp according to Romney. B.N.F.

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House of a slave-trader. Gorée (Senegal - Africa). 1963.     RV-250770

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Frederick Douglass (v. 1817-1895), black americain, militating abolitionist, about  1870-1875. RV-541217

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The marks of the whip on the back of a slave. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1863. RV-541216

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French revolution of 1789. The Convention decree the equality of the rights for the &quotNegro" and the abolition of the slave trade. February 4, 1794. FA-12892

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Abolition of slavery by the Convention (1794). Drawing.     FA-412

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Meal of bourgeois in Brazil. Engraving of Godefroy according to Debret (1859). RV-56020

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Work in a plantation. The Antilles, XVIII-th century. Carving of time. Paris, B.N. RV-327999

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Proclamation of the abolition of the slavery in the French colonies (in April 23, 1848), by François-Auguste Biard ( 1798-1882 ). Museum of Versailles. RV-505605

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Slave of a plantation of sugar cane whipped. Museum of Sugar, Recife (Brazil).     RV-892912

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" Feitors thrashing slaves in Brazil ". Lithography extracted of " Voyage pittoresque et historique au Brésil " of Jean-Baptiste Debret ( 1835 ). Paris, B.N. RV-440516

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Black slave loaded with a weight fastened by a chain to her ankle. Engraving of Tardieu. RV-059423

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Hétaïre and his(her) slave to Meknès ( Morocco) by 1900. CAP - 548A(VOCATIONAL TRAINING QUALIFICATION - 548A)

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Egyptian and her two slaves, in Cairo (Egypt), by 1865. LL-8912B Stereo Typify of East

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Last moments of John Brown ( 1800-1859 ), American abolitionist executed by Virginians, by Thomas Hovenden ( 1840-1895 ). New York, Metropolitan museum. RV-839852

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Sale of slaves in Richmond (Virginia - Unites States of America). Engraving, about 1860.

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Black slaves crushing some coffee in Surinam ( Dutch Guyana), in the middle of XIX-th century. RV-747511

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Black slaves.     RV-506773

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USA. Black slave killing the supervisor of a plantation in the South. Engraving, 1880.

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American family and its black slaves, in the middle of XIXth century. Illustration for &quotUncle Tom's Cabin", of Harriet Beecher-Stowe, American novelist (1811-1896).

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Corporal punishment in Florida (USA). Gravure 1843.

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Scenes of slavery in America. Arrest of slaves, 1866. Drawing by Gustave Doré.

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Scenes of slavery in America. Fugitive slaves hidden in the marshes, 1866. Drawing by Gustave Doré.

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Scenes of slavery in America. Slaves on the run in the woods, 1866. Drawing by Gustave Doré.

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Slaves irons. Brazil, 2002.

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Famous slave, Sojourner Truth. ©ANA / The Image Works

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Florida, Miami, Lummus Park, former slave quarters built 1844, oolite limestone, <br>©Jeff Greenberg/ The Image Works

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Ohio, Oberlin, Westwood Cemetery, where many runaway slaves and abolitionists are buried. Monument to Lee Howard Dobbins, a 4 year old slave child who died in Oberlin in 1853, on his way to freedom in Canada. His mother died in slavery, and his adoptive mother was forced to leave him behind because of his illness of consumption. Several days after he was left, he died in the home of an Oberlin family. Oberlin was an important stop on the Underground Railroad.<br>©Jeff Greenberg / The Image Works

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Curacao, N.A. - 4/02 - &quotBlack Holocaust" quote by Martin Luther King at Kura Hulanda, a museum about African slavery.<br>©Sonda Dawes / The Image Works<br>

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The Landing of Negroes', 1826. Slaves who have survived the dreadful voyage from Africa being unloaded from slave ship at their destination. From 'The Black Man's Lament; or How to Make Sugar' by Amelia Opie. (London, 1826).

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A Slave-Ship', 1826. Africans in the cramped hold of a ship taking them into slavery in the West Indies or America. The poignant verse which accompanies this image says that happy is the man who dies on the voyage as the fate that awaits him is 'toil and stripes, and lingering death!'. From 'The Black Man's Lament; or How to Make Sugar' by Amelia Opie. (London, 1826).

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Josiah Wedgwood, 18th century English industrialist and potter, c1880. Wedgwood (1730-1795) is credited with the industrialisation of pottery manufacture at his factories, the Ivy Works and Etruria Works in Staffordshire. The name of his company remains one of the most famous in the industry today. <br>Credit: Oxford Science Archive / HIP / TopFoto<br>Produced a ceramic cameo of a kneeling male slave in chains with the slogan 'Am I not a Man and a Brother?'. Later, women campaigners secured production of a similar ceramic brooch, with the caption 'Am I not a Woman and a Sister?'.

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Producing indigo dye with slave labour: West Indies or Central America, 1725. Indigo tinctoria is cut, tied in bundles, steeped in water and fermented in the centre tank. The liquor is drawn off into the bottom tank where it is agitated. The indigo separates out and is allowed to settle and the tank is drained. The residue is removed and put in cases to dry, left. From 'A Compleat History of Drugs' by P Pomet, (London, 1725). First published in French (Paris, 1725).

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John Anderson, escaped slave, 1863. Portrait of Anderson (born c1831?), frontispiece from his 'The Story of the Life of John Anderson, the Fugitive Slave. Edited by Harper Twelvetrees'. (London, 1863).

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Wendell Phillips, American abolitionist, 1884. Frontispiece illustration of Phillips (1811-1884) from 'The Eulogy [on Wendell Phillips] by George William Curtis. (New York, 1884).

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Frederick Douglass, American abolitionist, 1882. Portrait of Douglass, originally Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, (1817- 1895), from his 'Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, written by himself ...With an introduction, by Mr. George L. Ruffin'. (Hartford, Connecticut, 1882).

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Granville Sharp, English abolitionist, late 18th century. Portrait of Granville Sharp (1735-1813) from 'Memoirs of Granville Sharp, Esq. Composed from his own manuscripts, and other authentic documents ... With observations on Mr. Sharp's Biblical criticisms, by the ...Bishop of St. Davids'. (London, 1828). <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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The 'Door of no Return', Goree Island, Senegal. Goree is a small 45-acre land mass located just off the coast of Senegal, near the capital, Dakar. This building is supposedly where Africans were kept in chains before being packed onto ships and sent to the New World as slaves. The Atlantic Ocean can be seen through the small door under the arch which the slaves would have passed through, leaving Africa for ever.

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Anse Cafard Slave Shipwreck Memorial, Martinique. Consisting of 15 sculpted stone figures looking out to sea, this monument commemorates the victims of the wreck of a ship carrying slaves off the coast of Martinique in 1830. As most of the slaves were shackled and unable to escape only a handful survived.

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Slave traders, 1826. European slavers brutally tearing a man from his wife and family before putting them on board a slave ship. From 'The Black Man's Lament; or How to Make Sugar' by Amelia Opie. (London, 1826). <br>Credit: Art Media / HIP / TopFoto

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William Wilberforce, English philanthropist and anti-slavery campaigner, 1814. Entering Parliament in 1780, Wilberforce (1759-1833) campaigned tirelessly for the abolition of slavery. His efforts contributed to a bill being passed in 1807 outlawing slavery in the British West Indies, and in 1833, a month after his death, the Abolition of Slavery Act was passed by Parliament. Wilberforce also campaigned on other issues, including penal reform and help for the destitute.

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Dark Artillery; or, How to Make the Contrabands Useful', American Civil War, 1861. 'Contrabands' were Negro slaves who had escaped or been brought across Union (northern) lines. Here they are shown being used as platforms for cannon. Cartoon from 'Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper', New York, 1861.

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Charles Wesley, 18th century English preacher and hymn writer. Charles (1707-1788) was the brother of John Wesley (1703-1791) with whom he founded Methodism. Among the more than 5500 hymns he wrote were 'Jesu, Lover of my soul' ' Love divine, all loves excelling' and 'Hark, the Herald Angels sing'. <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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Mary Wollstonecraft, 18th century English teacher, writer and feminist. A writer with radical political views on a range of issues fincluding women's rights, education, slavery and the treatment of the poor, Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) was the wife of the writer William Godwin and mother of the author Mary Shelley. After a portrait by the English painter John Opie (1761-1807). <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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'Slave Convoy on the March', 1852. A slave caravan in Ethiopia, consisting mainly of women and children. After a drawing by JM Bernatz.

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Captives being brought on board a slave ship on the West Coast of Africa (Slave Coast), c1880. Although Britain outlawed slavery in 1833 and it was abolished in the USA after the defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War in 1865, the transatlantic trade in African slaves continued. The main market for the slaves was Brazil, where slavery was not abolished until 1888.

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Male female and child captives driven into slavery by Arab slave traders, c1875  The men are fastened together wit hslave forks.  From &quotThe Life and explorations of David Livingstone" c1785<br>

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William Wilberforce, English philanthropist, evangelical Christian and anti-slavery campaigner, 1821. Entering Parliament in 1780, Wilberforce (1759-1833) campaigned tirelessly for the abolition of slavery. His efforts contributed to a bill being passed in 1807 outlawing slavery in the British West Indies, and in 1833, a month after his death, the Abolition of Slavery Act was passed by Parliament. Wilberforce also campaigned on other issues, including penal reform and help for the destitute.

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'Group of Negros, as imported to be sold for Slaves', Surinam, 1793. A group of newly arrived black slaves being herded by a slave master with a stick. From Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam 1772-77, an indictment of slavery by John Gabriel Stedman. (London 1793). <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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'Flagellation of a Female Samboe Slave', 1806. The slave is tied from a branch of a tree in an obvious state of distress and pain. In the background are colonial men giving orders to other slaves who hold long whips. From Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam 1772-77, an indictment of slavery by John Gabriel Stedman. (London 1793). <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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Samuel White Baker (1821-1893), English explorer and anti-slavery campaigner, c1880. With Speke and Grant, Baker helped to establish the location of the sources of the Nile. In 1864 he reached and named Lake Albert Nyanza between Uganda and Zaire. In 1869 he commanded a military expedition ordered by the Khedive of Egypt to the equatorial regions of the Nile with the objectives of suppressing the slave trade and opening up the territory to commerce. He is pictured here making a blood pact with King Rionga during the expedition. <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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Slave auction shop, Atlanta, Georgia, USA c1860-62.

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Hannah More (1745-1833) English religious writer and playwright, and member of the Blue Stocking circle of intelligent educated women, being introduced to Society by the Duchess of Gloucester. Wood engraving. <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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Hannah More, English religions writer, poet and playwright, c1800. English religions writer, poet and playwright. Member of Blue Stocking Circle of learned intelligent women. Engraving as young woman. <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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Black men and women picking cotton in a plantation in Georgia (Usa)

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Somali men photographed while chopping down a large tree with hatchets. At the bottom, a man in uniform oversees the work

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Italian Somalia. Portrait of a slave

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An African farrier shoeing a horse in Agua-izè, island of Sao Tomè, west side of Africa

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A group of African workers cutting cocoa fruits on a plantation in Agua-izè, island of Sao Tomè, west side of Africa

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A group of African workers harvesting cocoa on a plantation in Agua-izè, island of Sao Tomè, west side of Africa

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Family of servants in Agua-izè, locality on the island of Sao Tomè, west side of Africa

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The sons of the servants of the barons of Agua-izè, island of Sao Tomè, west side of Africa

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Slaves tilling the land after a fire

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West Indies<br>Trinidad cocoa - Clearing the forest

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Slave Market <br>by Frank Brangwyn 1867-1956<br>Art Gallery, Southport<br>Brangwyn was a Welsh artist and illustrator.<br>Born in Bruges, Belgium,<br>©TopFoto<br>

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John Newton<br>John Newton (July 24, 1725 – December 21, 1807) was an English clergyman and writer who wrote the hymn &quotAmazing Grace" after converting to Christianity and abandoning his participation in the slave trade<br>

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Thomas Paine author of The Rights of Man

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>BURNING OF SLAVE DHOW<br>UMFUSI RIVER<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK  A 56

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>LAY OUT STOWING SLAVES  ETC.<br><br><br>FROM THE CRIES OF AFRICA<br>BY THOMAS CLARKSON  1808<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK  A  56

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>PLAN OF SLAVE SHIP<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK  A  56<br>

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>ARAB SLAVE TRADERS  THOWING SLAVES OVERBOARD<br>TO AVOID CAPTURE<br>DATED 1889 MAY<br><br><br><br><br>RACK A  56

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>STEAM-PINNACE  FROM H,M,S.LONDON CHASEING<br>A  SLAVE DHOW<br>SKETCH BY BELL J.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK   A   56

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SLAVERY<br>AUCTION<br>THE SLAVE STATES <br>BY J S BUCKHAM<br>1842<br>SALE OF ESTATE THE ROTUNDER NEW ORLEANS..<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK  A  56<br><br>

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>BARK WILDFIRE<br>SLAVE DECK<br>AT KEY WEST APRIL<br>APRIL 30 1869<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK   A  56

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SLAVERY<br>AUCTION<br>SLAVE AUCTION VIRGINIA<br><br><br><br><br>RACK  A  56

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SLAVERY<br>BURKE <br>ADDRESSING HOUSE COMMONS<br>SUPORT WILBERFORCE<br>ABOLITION SLAVERY<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK   A  57

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SLAVERY<br>SHIPS<br>CAPTURE OF LARGE SLAVE  SHIP<br>BY H M S PLUTO 1860 BRAZIL<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>RACK A 56 76

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 G.F.Lyon Travels in North Africa. 1824. Sandstorm in the Sahara. Slave caravan with Tuareg drivers<br>

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Section of vessel, showing the amnner of stowing slaves on board

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Sir John Hawkins in 1591 - Admiral Sir John Hawkins (1532-1595)

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'Slave porterage in East Africa.'

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Sir John Hawkins

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Viscount Keppel by Reynolds (painted in 1779).

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A rendering about  a slave, entitled: &quotThe Darkey's Vanity," <br><br>Philadelphia. Late 19th century. American Museum of Photography.      <br><br>SLAVERY

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Slave Peddlers. US.  Late 19th century. American <br><br>Museum of Photography.<br><br>SLAVERY

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Soldiers during the American Civil War, with escaped slave dubbed as   &quotcontraband". Date 1863.                                                                                                                      <br><br>SLAVERY

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Slave boy   in the United States ,Circa 1858.  American Museum of  Photography.                                 <br>                       <br><br><br>SLAVERY

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The  Face of Slavery. Two children. Photo by  Neumann Studio, Buffalo <br><br>New York. 1890.<br><br>SLAVERY

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John Wesley 1703-1791 - English founder of Methodism - Born at Epworth, Lincolnshire and went to Oxford University - missionary in Georgia, USA

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0310002528	Artist:Unknown.	&quotBrass anti-slavery medal, London, c1787. Although slavery was a widely established practice in the British colonies during the 18th century, there was a growing sense of its brutality and prominent opposition to the trade emerged. In 1787, two men, Granvi"	© The British Museum<br><br>	Brass anti-slavery medal, London, c1787. Although slavery was a widely established practice in the British colonies during the 18th century, there was a growing sense of its brutality and prominent opposition to the trade emerged. In 1787, two men, Granville Sharp and Thomas Clarkson formed the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, supported by the Quaker movement and prominent figures such as Josiah Wedgwood. The two men came to their position against slavery from different backgrounds; Sharp from his instigation of a legal case to free Jonathan Strong, a slave who had been badly beaten by his master and Clarkson from his theological studies at Cambridge. The latter underwent a 'revelation from God' ordering him to fight the trade. After this vision, Thomas Clarkson contacted Sharp, who had already begun his campaign, and joined to form the society. Clarkson was given the role of collecting evidence on the trade from the crew of slave ships and the horrifying equipment used, including branding irons, leg shackles, handcuffs and thumb screws. This information, published in a pamphlet entitled 'A summary view of the Slave Trade and of the probable consequences of its abolition', aimed to sway public opinion. This medal aimed to spread the same message, to grow support for the anti-slavery movement by spreading its ideals. The figure of a kneeling, chained slave and the title 'am I not a man and a brother', is followed on the reverse with the legend 'whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them'. Although not explicitly connected to the society with their name, the Christian message on the medal reflected their conviction that all men were equal; however, slavery persisted in British protectorates until 1833.  	 	MAXIMUM CURRENT FILE SIZE AVAILABLE ON THIS IMAGE: 37 MBYTES     Brass anti-slavery medal, London, c1787.

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	List of purchases of slaves by the ship Mangovo George, West Africa, 1785. In 1785, the tiny Liverpool 	ship Mangovo George, took a cargo of about 1800 items, such as cotton, guns, swords and brandy, to the 	west coast of Africa, then sailed down the coast, exchanging these goods for slaves. Much of the wealth 	of 18th century Britain was based on this trade, but public opinion turned increasingly against it, 	leading to the outlawing in 1807 of slave transportation on British ships and of their import into 	British colonies. List of purchases of slaves by the ship Mangovo George, Wes   <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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	'A Rebel Negro armed and on his guard', 1806. Dressed in a loincloth the rebel carries an axe, pouch 	and rifle. On the ground next to him are bones and a human skull and in the background are two 	other armed rebels running through the landscape. From &quotNarrative of a Five Years Expedition 	against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam...", an indictment of slavery by John Gabriel Stedman. 	(London 1806)  'A Rebel Negro armed and on his guard', 1806.   <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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'A Surinam Planter in his Morning Dress', 1806. The planter is attired in his dressing gown, broad brimmed hat and yellow shoes. Smoking a long pipe, he is waited upon by a bare-chested female slave. From &quotNarrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam...", an 	indictment of slavery by John Gabriel Stedman. (London 1806)   <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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	'A Negro hung alive by the Ribs to a Gallows', 1806. The slave is hung from a hook through his side. 	In the background are skulls perched on top of poles and  further off a ship sailing at sea. From 	&quotNarrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam...", an indictment of 	slavery by John Gabriel Stedman. (London 1806)  'A Negro hung alive by the Ribs to a Gallows', 1806.   <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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	'The Execution of Breaking on the Rack', 1800. An African slave lies on the ground tied by his arms 	and legs to a wooden frame or rack, one of his hands cut off by an axe which lies on the ground 	nearby. Meanwhile another slave beats him with a long stick with a forked tip. In the distance the 	figure of a hanged man can be seen. From &quotNarrative of a Five Years Expedition against the 	Revolted Negroes of Surinam", by John Gabriel Stedman. (London 1806)  'The Execution of Breaking on the Rack', c1800.   <br>Credit: The British Library / HIP / TopFoto

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0210000152	Artist:Daniel Orme.	"'Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African'. 1789. Plate LVIII from "&quotThe Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African...Second edition"" printed and sold for the author by T Wilkins. (London, 1789)."	© The British Library<br>

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Bishop T C John of Sierra Leone West Africa is in London with his wife - he came to be consecrated at Lambeth Palace as Assistant Bishop of the Niger - he is staying in England for a few weeks before returning to take up his new duties - Bishop John's grandfather was a slave brought to Sierra Leone from Nigeria - photo shows Bishop T C John and his wife in London<br><br>May 5th 1933

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Husbands, wives and families sold indiscrimately to differenct purchasers are violently separated - probably never to meet again. 1853

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Selling females by the pound.  Slave sale 1834

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Negro heads with punishments for intoxication and dirt-eating<br>Slavery

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Thomas Clarkson English anti-slavery campaigner

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Thomas Fowell Buxton 1786-1845, Philanthropist

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The Slave question introduced by Mr Wilberforce in 1787

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Commemorative Medal for the Abolition of Slavery, struck by W Webb, 1807

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Workers unearth the former slave Pierre Toussaint, first black American proposed for Sainthood for his charity work, Founder of Catholic Charity.

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William Wilberforce (from a picture by George Richmond)

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Slave gang crossing the African desert

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USA Slavery.<br>Coutrabauds on Mr Foller's Farm- Cumberland <br>14th May 1862<br>

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Hannah More

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The ruins of Gedi, an important East African city and centre of the slave trade between c. AD 1106 and 1630.  Country of Origin: Kenya. Date/Period: 12th-17th century. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ . Location: 62.

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The ruins of Gedi, an important East African city and centre of the slave trade between c. AD 1106 and 1630.  Country of Origin: Kenya. Culture: Islamic. Date/Period: 12th-17th century. Credit Line: Werner Forman Archive/ . Location: 62.

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