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Gallery Package - The Space Race ... lead up
SPACE RACE     |    LIFT OFF    |    SPUTNIK    |    TOURISTS

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Astrology:  The planetary spheres, according to the Ptolemaic system.  From c.1550 edition of Orontius Fineus, SPHERAE MUNDI. - © TopFoto / Fortean

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ASTROLOGY - Arabic manuscript (Dar al Athar al Islammiyah, Kuwait) probably the 17th century, showing the planet Mars in the sign Leo

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The American astronomer Percival Lowell (1855-1916)  Founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff Arizona where he reported seeing canals on Mars

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The planet Mars, region of the Aurorae Sinuses, photographed by the American astronomer Percival Lowell (Observatory Lowell in Flagstaff (United States), September 23, 1909.     FA-20058

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Part of Lowell's map of Mars 1905

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Andrew  E Douglass seated in the dome of the 24 in Clark Refractor at Flagstaff Arizona Desert

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 Robert H. Goddard, one of the founding fathers of modern rocketry, was born in Worcester Massachusetts in 1882. As a 16 year old, Goddard read H.G. Wells' science fiction classic &quotWar Of The Worlds" and dreamed of space flight. By 1926 he had designed, built, and flown the world's first liquid fuel rocket. Launched 75 years ago today from his aunt Effie's farm in Auburn Massachusetts, the rocket, dubbed &quotNell", rose to an altitude of 41 feet in a flight that lasted about 2 1/2 seconds. Pictured here Goddard stands next to the 10 foot tall rocket, holding the launch stand. To achieve a stable flight without the need for fins the rocket's heavy motor is located at the top, fed by lines from liquid oxygen and gasoline fuel tanks at the bottom. During his career Goddard was ridiculed by the press for suggesting that rockets could be flown to the Moon, but he kept up his experiments supported in part by the Smithsonian Institution and championed by Charles Lindbergh. Widely recognized as a gifted experimenter and engineering genius, his rockets were many years ahead of their time. Goddard was awarded over 200 patents in rocket technology, most of them after his death in 1945. A liquid fuel rocket constructed on principles developed by Goddard landed humans on the Moon in 1969.

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Russian scientist, inventor in the field of aerodynamics, founder of present-day cosmonautics Konstantin E.Tsiolkovsky.

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Werner von Braun, German born rocket pioneer, 1944. Perfected and launched V2 rockets, September 1944. Surrendered to Americans with his team. Was also behind the American Explorer I in 1958. <br>Credit: Ann Ronan Picture Library / HIP / TopFoto

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A British fired V2 rocket bomb streaking up from an experimental launching station in Germany, its target was 150 miles distant in the North Sea.<br>October 1945<br><br>©2004 Topfoto

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The United Air force announced on Monday 27.12.1954 that a new land speed record of 632 mph was achieved by Lt. Col. John P. Stapp, in a rocket driven sled.<br>Photo shows last minute adjustments being made by US Airforce and Northrop Aircraft technicians to secure Stapp to his seat. He is wearing a special nylon web harness and plastic helmut with a clear plastic visor to protect his head and face.<br>New Mexico - 29th December 1954.

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MAN'S &quotLAST GREAT ADVENTURE" AHEAD.                    LOS ANGELES : A manned space station will circle the world 1,075 miles above the Earth by 1985, DR. Wernher Von Braun (right), one of the world's foremost rocket experts, has predicted.  DR. Von Braun, who built the Nazi's V - 2 rocket during World War II and now works for the U.S. Government, believes the plan to launch a satellite within three years marks the beginning of man's &quotlast great adventure", the conquest of space.  DR. Von Braun is shown here with space travel expert Willy Ley (left), demonstrating the orbit in which a man-made satellite will rotate.  02-08-55

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